New Adam New Cain

Ham intrudes into his Father’s holiness, entering into the eschaton before he is allowed access.  He seeks to draw his brothers into the conflict, but they resist.  Ham’s son, Canaan, takes on the role of new Cain.

Ham’s genealogy is much like Cain’s, and from this line comes Nimrod, the new kingly city-builder.  Nimrod is the new Lamech, and the sons of Shem in chapter 11 are in Shinar, which is part of Nimrod’s kingdom.  Babel is a Nimrodic city, and thus the presence of the sons of Shem there represents a mixing of the lines.  It is a new Gen. 6.

And with Babel comes the third fall again.  Babel represents a false temple, an attempt for man to enter the heavenlies on his own terms.  God comes down in judgment and scatters all mankind.

From this rubble appears the new Noah, Abram, who will have the promise of the true house for all nations. 

Tower of Babel

I got this chiasm from J P Fokkelman.

Gen. 11:1-9

A (1) All the earth spoke one language
B (2) They dwelt there
C (3A) Each to one another
D (3B) Let us build building
E (4A) Let us build
F (4B) A city and a tower
X (5A) Yahweh came down to see
‘F (5B) A City and a tower
‘E (5C) The Children of men built
‘D (7A) Let us confuse
‘C (7B) Each to another’s tongue
‘B (8) There
‘A (9) The language of all the earth

D is a little tricky because of the reversal of the letters. Laban means to build, and nabal means to confuse. God reverses the people’s building project, turning it into confusion.